|
Muncaster Fell is a fell at the far western edge of the Lake District National Park, in Cumbria, England. Muncaster Fell is a long, narrow ridge of land, approximately 1.2 km wide and 6 km long, lying between the River Mite to the north, and River Esk to the south. The fell rises from the coast near Ravenglass village to its highest point at Hooker Crag (231 m). The ridge then continues to the north-east, dropping gently to its furthest prominence at ''Silver Knott'' (174 m). The fell then falls away rapidly to the village of Eskdale Green at its north-eastern tip. ==Landscape== The fell forms a long, low, yet steep-sided ridge that separates the southern portions of the valleys of Miterdale and Eskdale. The north-western slopes of the fell are characterised by steep crags and scree slopes, which drop abruptly to the fluvial floor of the Mite valley. The narrow-gauge Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway tracks cling to the lower sides of this rocky face. The south-eastern, Eskdale slopes are not much less steep, but are shallow enough to allow the cultivation of a number of forestry plantations. Woodland abounds at the southernmost tip of the fell, with natural deciduous woodland and invasive rhododendron stands competing for space. On the very south-western point of the fell stands Muncaster Castle, its grounds planted with a wide variety of plant species, including a dense copse of bamboo. On the fell top the vegetation and landscape typifies the Cumbrian fell. A small tarn, ''Muncaster Tarn'' (GR: SD107978), sits amongst woodland on the slopes below the top of ''Hooker Crag''. Much of the area between the crags and bogs is covered by moss, gorse, sedge and small clumps of bilberry bushes. In recent times, in common with much of the Lake District upland area, bracken has begun to take over, possibly due to a reduction in the number of sheep grazing on upland pasture. Along the southern end of the fell ridge runs a straight track, climbing up past the tarn toward ''Hooker Crag''. This is part of a Roman road which used to connect the large fort of Glannaventa near Ravenglass on the coast, approximately 2 km away, to the garrison at Hardknott Fort (known to the Romans as ''Mediobogdum'') 14 km to the north-east, although the rest of the route along the ridge top has been lost. There is a small, low dolmen, which despite its stone age appearance is inscribed ''Ross's Camp 1883'' on the top surface (GR: SD121987) and was apparently built by a shooting party of that date as a luncheon table.〔 Muncaster Fell is the subject of a chapter of Alfred Wainwright's walking guide book ''The Outlying Fells of Lakeland''. He recommended a clockwise circuit starting from Muncaster Castle, following the ridge to Muncaster Head and returning along the lane south of the fell, and says that: "''The supreme joy of Muncaster Fell is the delectable traverse of its ridge ... Here is enchantment.''" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muncaster Fell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|